Symptoms and behaviour

What is Agitation?

Agitation in dementia is restlessness, pacing, distress or irritability, usually a response to something the person cannot express in words.

Pain, hunger, needing the toilet, too much noise, an unfamiliar face and being rushed are all common triggers. Because the person may be unable to say what is wrong, the behaviour is the message.

The first response is to look for a cause rather than to sedate. Medication is a last resort and carries real risks in dementia.

Why it matters

Most agitation has a findable cause, and finding it is faster than managing the behaviour.

Sources

Where to check this, and where to read more. All external and all authoritative.

Agitation where you live

The local guide on this, for each city we cover.

Related terms

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