Legal and planning

What is Advance directive?

An advance directive is a written statement of what medical treatment a person would want if they could not speak for themselves, usually combining a living will and a healthcare proxy.

It can record wishes about resuscitation, feeding tubes, hospital admission and comfort care. In dementia, the hardest questions concern eating and hospital transfer in the late stages.

Forms vary by state and are free. A POLST or MOLST form is a related medical order for people who are already seriously ill.

Why it matters

Without it, families end up guessing at a hospital bedside, and often disagreeing.

Sources

Where to check this, and where to read more. All external and all authoritative.

Advance directive where you live

The local guide on this, for each city we cover.

Related terms

All 92 terms, A to Z