Memphis, TN · Updated

Dementia Wandering Prevention in Memphis

Wandering is a serious safety issue for people living with dementia, and Memphis families can lower that danger with home safety changes plus reliable in-home supervision.

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Memphis at a glanceCensus figures verified August 27, 2026. All Memphis dementia statistics
Residents aged 65 and over88,932Census ACS
Residents aged 85 and over8,451Census ACS
Older adults (65+) living alone32,761Census ACS
Median household income$51,211Census ACS
In-home companion care with us$22 to $32 an hourOur rate
Tennessee Medicaid home care programCHOICESState program

Who faces wandering risk in Memphis?

Older adults in Memphis, including many who live alone, are the residents for whom an unnoticed exit can become dangerous the fastest. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Memphis has 88,932 residents age 65 and older, 8,451 residents age 85 and older, and 32,761 seniors living alone. Median household income in the city is $51,211.

Those figures are not a dementia count. They do show that a large older population lives in Memphis, and that many seniors may not have another adult at home if confusion leads someone toward the door. Families comparing local options can start on the Memphis in-home care page.

Why do people with dementia wander?

People with dementia wander because problems with memory, thinking, and orientation can lead them to leave a safe place without a reliable way back. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describes dementia as an impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interferes with everyday activities, and identifies Alzheimer's disease as the most common type of dementia.

Wandering is not the same as choosing to take a walk. A person may be looking for a former job or home, following an old routine, reacting to noise or boredom, or becoming restless later in the day. It can happen on a familiar street, during a short errand, or in a brief gap when no one is watching the door.

What home safety steps reduce wandering in Memphis?

Home safety steps that reduce wandering in Memphis include exit alerts, identification, better lighting, and fewer cues that suggest it is time to leave. These changes make an unplanned exit harder to complete and easier to notice.

  • Add a chime, pressure mat, or simple alarm to exterior doors so an exit is heard right away.
  • Keep car keys, coats by the door, and packed bags out of sight if those items trigger leaving.
  • Use locks that slow an exit but still allow a fast way out in a fire. Do not trap anyone inside.
  • Use night lighting on the path to the bathroom so nighttime confusion is less likely to turn into an outdoor walk.
  • Have the person wear an ID bracelet, and keep a recent photo plus a clothing description ready for first responders.
  • Tell trusted neighbors what to do if they see your family member outside alone.
  • Keep meals, walks, and rest on a steady schedule, which can lower the restlessness that leads to exit-seeking.

Home changes support safety. They are not a substitute for eyes-on supervision when wandering is already happening or when someone lives alone.

How does in-home supervision reduce wandering danger?

In-home supervision reduces wandering danger by placing another person in the home to notice pacing, door-checking, and confusion before an exit occurs. A caregiver can stay with the person, offer a safe activity or walk, and redirect them away from the door instead of waiting for a crisis.

Companion care is often the first layer when the main need is presence, conversation, and watchfulness. When dressing, bathing, or meals are also hard, personal care adds hands-on help so the person is not left alone during high-risk moments. For people who get up at night or cannot be left even briefly, 24-hour live-in care provides around-the-clock coverage. Families who want dementia-focused structure in the person's own house can look at memory care at home.

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When do Memphis families need more coverage?

Memphis families often need more coverage at night, after a hospital stay, and when the regular caregiver cannot be in the home. A hospital-to-home transition can increase confusion, so planned hospital discharge care can cover those first days when routines are disrupted. Family caregivers also need breaks. Respite care brings in a substitute caregiver so the primary family member can rest without leaving the person unsupervised.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if someone with dementia goes missing in Memphis?

Call 911 right away. Give a clear description, what the person was wearing, where they were last seen, and any places they might try to go, such as a former home or workplace. Do not wait to see if they return on their own. After the person is safe, review supervision and door alerts so the next gap is smaller.

Can a person with dementia wander even if they have never done it before?

Yes. A first episode can happen during a change in routine, after dark, in a new setting, or in a short period without supervision. Past safety at home is not a guarantee that wandering will not start. If restlessness, door-checking, or getting lost on familiar routes has begun, it is time to tighten home safety and supervision.

Does living alone in Memphis make wandering more dangerous?

Living alone can make wandering more dangerous because there may be no one present to notice an exit. Memphis has 32,761 seniors living alone, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is not a dementia figure, but it is a reason many families add check-ins, companion hours, or live-in help rather than relying on the person to stay inside unattended.

How does companion care help with wandering?

Companion care helps by keeping another adult in the home during the hours when exit-seeking is most likely. The caregiver can notice pacing, offer a walk or activity, and stay with the person instead of leaving them near an unlocked door. If personal care or overnight coverage is also needed, families often combine companion hours with personal care or 24-hour live-in care.

Is wandering only an Alzheimer's disease issue?

No. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, as described by the CDC, but wandering can appear whenever memory and orientation are impaired. Home safety steps and in-home supervision are useful whenever a person may leave and be unable to find the way back, regardless of the specific dementia diagnosis.

Sources referenced on this page (click through for the original material): data.census.gov · www.cdc.gov

What it costs

$22 to $32 an hour in Memphis

The rate depends on the care needed. Matching and caregiver video profiles are free, and the rate, the hours and anything extra are set out in writing before the first visit.

20 hours a week
$1,905 to $2,771 a month
40 hours a week
$3,810 to $5,542 a month

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